参数资料
型号: NCP5332ADWR2
厂商: ON Semiconductor
文件页数: 12/30页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CTRLR BUCK 2PH STEPDWN 28SOIC
产品变化通告: Product Obsolescence 11/Feb/2009
标准包装: 1
应用: 控制器,高性能处理器
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 14 V
输出数: 2
输出电压: 可调
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 28-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 28-SOIC
包装: 剪切带 (CT)
其它名称: NCP5332ADWR2OSCT
NCP5332A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Overview
The NCP5332A DC/DC controller from ON
Semiconductor was developed using the Enhanced V 2
topology to meet requirements of low voltage, high current
loads with fast transient requirements. Enhanced V 2 combines
the original V 2 topology with peak current?mode control for
fast transient response and current sensing capability. The
addition of an internal PWM ramp and implementation of
fast?feedback directly from V CORE has improved transient
response and simplified design. The NCP5332A includes
Power Good (PWRGD) and MOSFET gate drivers to
provide a “fully integrated solution” to simplify design,
minimize circuit board area, and reduce overall system cost.
Two advantages of a multi?phase converter over a
single?phase converter are current sharing and increased
apparent output frequency. Current sharing allows the
designer to use less inductance in each phase than would be
required in a single?phase converter. The smaller inductor
will produce larger ripple currents but the total per phase
power dissipation is reduced because the RMS current is lower.
Transient response is improved because the control loop will
measure and adjust the current faster in a smaller output
inductor. Increased apparent output frequency is desirable
because the off time and the ripple voltage of the two?phase
converter will be less than that of a single?phase converter.
Fixed Frequency Multi?Phase Control
In a multi?phase converter, multiple converters are
connected in parallel and are switched on at different times.
This reduces output current from the individual converters
and increases the apparent ripple frequency. Because several
converters are connected in parallel, output current can ramp
up or down faster than a single converter (with the same
value output inductor) and heat is spread among multiple
components.
The NCP5332A controller uses two?phase, fixed
frequency, Enhanced V 2 architecture to measure and control
n = 1 or 2
currents in individual phases. Each phase is delayed 180 °
from the previous phase. Normally, GATE(H) transitions to
a high voltage at the beginning of each oscillator cycle.
Inductor current ramps up until the combination of the
current sense signal, the internal ramp and the output voltage
ripple trip the PWM comparator and bring GATE(H) low.
Once GATE(H) goes low, it will remain low until the
beginning of the next oscillator cycle. While GATE(H) is
high, the Enhanced V 2 loop will respond to line and load
variations. On the other hand, once GATE(H) is low, the loop
can not respond until the beginning of the next PWM cycle.
Therefore, constant frequency Enhanced V 2 will typically
respond to disturbances within the off?time of the converter.
The Enhanced V 2 architecture measures and adjusts the
output current in each phase. An additional input (CSn) for
inductor current information has been added to the V 2 loop
for each phase as shown in Figure 10. The triangular inductor
current is measured differentially across RS, amplified by
CSA and summed with the Channel Startup Offset, the
Internal Ramp, and the Output Voltage at the non?inverting
input of the PWM comparator. The purpose of the Internal
Ramp is to compensate for propagation delays in the
NCP5332A. This provides greater design flexibility by
allowing smaller external ramps, lower minimum pulse
widths, higher frequency operation, and PWM duty cycles
above 50% without external slope compensation. As the
sum of the inductor current and the internal ramp increase,
the voltage on the positive pin of the PWM comparator rises
and terminates the PWM cycle. If the inductor starts a cycle
with higher current, the PWM cycle will terminate earlier
providing negative feedback. The NCP5332A provides a
CSn input for each phase, but the CS REF and COMP inputs
are common to all phases. Current sharing is accomplished
by referencing all phases to the same CS REF and COMP
pins, so that a phase with a larger current signal will turn off
earlier than a phase with a smaller current signal.
SWNODE
Ln
RLn
CSn
+
CSA
COn
RSn
Internal Ramp
V OUT
(V CORE )
+
CS REF
“Fast?Feedback”
Connection
?+
Channel
Start?Up
+
To F/F
Reset
V FB
DAC
Out
E.A.
+
Offset
PWM
COMP
COMP
+
Figure 10. Enhanced V 2 Control Employing Resistive Current Sensing and Additional Internal Ramp
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