参数资料
型号: ST72774S9T1/XXX
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
封装: TQFP-44
文件页数: 52/144页
文件大小: 1280K
代理商: ST72774S9T1/XXX
ST72774/ST727754/ST72734
15/144
2 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This CPU has a full 8-bit architecture and contains
six internal registers allowing efficient 8-bit data
manipulation.
2.2 MAIN FEATURES
s
63 basic instructions
s
Fast 8-bit by 8-bit multiply
s
17 main addressing modes
s
Two 8-bit index registers
s
16-bit stack pointer
s
Low power modes
s
Maskable hardware interrupts
s
Non-maskable software interrupt
2.3 CPU REGISTERS
The 6 CPU registers shown in Figure 5 are not
present in the memory mapping and are accessed
by specific instructions.
Accumulator (A)
The Accumulator is an 8-bit general purpose
register used to hold operands and the results of
the arithmetic and logic calculations and to
manipulate data.
Index Registers (X and Y)
In indexed addressing modes, these 8-bit registers
are used to create either effective addresses or
temporary storage areas for data manipulation.
(The
Cross-Assembler
generates
a
precede
instruction (PRE) to indicate that the following
instruction refers to the Y register.)
The Y register is not affected by the interrupt
automatic procedures (not pushed to and popped
from the stack).
Program Counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit register containing
the address of the next instruction to be executed
by the CPU. It is made of two 8-bit registers PCL
(Program Counter Low which is the LSB) and PCH
(Program Counter High which is the MSB).
Figure 5. CPU Registers
ACCUMULATOR
X INDEX REGISTER
Y INDEX REGISTER
STACK POINTER
CONDITION CODE REGISTER
PROGRAM COUNTER
70
1C
11H I
N Z
RESET VALUE = RESET VECTOR @ FFFEh-FFFFh
70
0
7
15
8
PCH
PCL
15
8
70
RESET VALUE = STACK HIGHER ADDRESS
RESET VALUE = 1X
11 X 1 X X
RESET VALUE = XXh
X = Undefined Value
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