参数资料
型号: ST72774S9T1/XXX
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
封装: TQFP-44
文件页数: 78/144页
文件大小: 1280K
代理商: ST72774S9T1/XXX
ST72774/ST727754/ST72734
39/144
4.2 WATCHDOG TIMER (WDG)
4.2.1 Introduction
The Watchdog timer is used to detect the
occurrence of a software fault, usually generated
by external interference or by unforeseen logical
conditions, which causes the application program
to abandon its normal sequence. The Watchdog
circuit generates an MCU reset on expiry of a
programmed time period, unless the program
refreshes the counter’s contents before the T6 bit
becomes cleared.
4.2.2 Main Features
s
Programmable timer (64 increments of 49152
CPU cycles)
s
Programmable reset
s
Reset (if watchdog activated) when the T6 bit
reaches zero
Figure 26. Watchdog Block Diagram
4.2.3 Functional Description
The counter value stored in the CR register (bits
T6:T0), is decremented every 49,152 machine
cycles, and the length of the timeout period can be
programmed by the user in 64 increments.
If the watchdog is activated (the WDGA bit is set)
and when the 7-bit timer (bits T6:T0) rolls over
from 40h to 3Fh (T6 becomes cleared), it initiates a
reset cycle pulling low the reset pin for typically
500ns.
The application program must write in the CR
register
at
regular
intervals
during
normal
operation to prevent an MCU reset. The value to
be stored in the CR register must be between FFh
and C0h (see Table 13 . Watchdog Timing (fCPU =
8 MHz)):
– The WDGA bit is set (watchdog enabled)
– The T6 bit is set to prevent generating an imme-
diate reset
– The T5:T0 bits contain the number of increments
which represents the time delay before the
watchdog produces a reset.
RESET
WDGA
7-BIT DOWNCOUNTER
fCPU
T6
T0
CLOCK DIVIDER
WATCHDOG CONTROL REGISTER (CR)
÷49152
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
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