参数资料
型号: ADT7462ZEVB
厂商: ON Semiconductor
文件页数: 33/82页
文件大小: 0K
描述: BOARD EVALUATION FOR ADT7462
产品变化通告: MFG CHG Notification ADI to ON Semi
标准包装: 1
类型: 温度传感器
适用于相关产品: ADT7462
所含物品: 评估板
其它名称: EVAL-ADT7462EBZ
EVAL-ADT7462EBZ-ND
ADT7462
Fan Speed Control
The ADT7462 controls fan speed using two different
modes: automatic and manual.
In automatic fan speed control mode, fan speed is
automatically varied with temperature and without CPU
intervention, after initial parameters are set up. The
advantage of this mode is that if the system hangs, the system
is protected from overheating. The automatic fan speed
control incorporates a feature called dynamic T MIN
calibration. This feature reduces the design effort required
to program the automatic fan speed control loop. For more
information on how to program the automatic fan speed
control loop and dynamic T MIN operation, see the
Programming the Automatic Fan Speed Control Loop
section.
In manual fan speed control mode, the ADT7462 allows
the duty cycle of any PWM output to be manually adjusted.
This is useful if the user wants to change fan speed in the
software or adjust PWM duty cycle output for test purposes.
Bits [7:5] of Register 0x21 to Register 0x24 (PWM
configuration registers) control the behavior of each PWM
output. Under manual control, each PWM output can be
manually updated by writing to Register 0xAA to
Register 0xAD (PWM duty cycle registers).
Programming the PWM Current Duty Cycle Registers
The PWM current duty cycle registers are 8-bit registers
that allow the PWM duty cycle for each output to be set
anywhere from 0% to 100% in steps of 0.39%.
The value to be programmed into the PWM MIN register is
given by:
Value (decimal) = PWM MIN /0.39
Example 1: For a PWM duty cycle of 50%,
Value (decimal) = 50/0.39 = 128 decimal
Value = 128 decimal or 0x80
Example 2: For a PWM duty cycle of 33%,
Value (decimal) = 33/0.39 = 85 decimal
Value = 84 decimal or 0x54
PWM Duty Cycle Registers
Register 0xAA PWM1 Duty Cycle = 0x00 (0% default)
Register 0xAB PWM2 Duty Cycle = 0x00 (0% default)
Register 0xAC PWM3 Duty Cycle = 0x00 (0% default)
Register 0xAD PWM4 Duty Cycle = 0x00 (0% default)
By reading the PWMx current duty cycle registers, the
user can keep track of the current duty cycle on each PWM
output, even when the fans are running in automatic fan
speed control mode or acoustic enhancement mode.
VARY PWM DUTY
CYCLE WITH 8-BIT
RESOLUTION
Figure 50. Control PWM Duty Cycle Manually with a
Resolution of 0.39%
Programming the Automatic Fan Speed Control Loop
Note that to better understand the automatic fan speed
control loop, use of the ADT7462 evaluation board and
software is strongly recommended while reading this
section.
This section provides the system designer with an
understanding of the automatic fan control loop and
provides step-by-step guidance on effectively evaluating
and selecting critical system parameters. To optimize
system characteristics, the designer needs to carefully plan
system configuration, including the number of fans, where
they are located, and what temperatures are being measured
in the particular system.
The mechanical or thermal engineer who is tasked with
the system thermal characterization should also be involved
at the beginning of the process.
Automatic Fan Control Overview
The ADT7462 can automatically control the speed of fans
based upon the measured temperature. This is done
independently from CPU intervention once initial parameters
are set up.
The ADT7462 has a local temperature sensor and up to
three remote temperature channels that can be connected to
a CPU on-chip thermal diode (available on Intel Pentium
class and other CPUs/GPUs). These four temperature
channels can be used as the basis for automatic fan speed
control to drive fans using pulse-width modulation (PWM).
Automatic fan speed control reduces acoustic noise by
optimizing fan speed according to accurately measured
temperature. Reducing fan speed can also decrease system
current consumption. The automatic fan speed control mode
is very flexible, owing to the number of programmable
parameters, including T MIN and T RANGE . The T MIN and
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