参数资料
型号: MAX1545ETL+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 29/43页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC QUICK-PWM DUAL-PHASE 40-TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
系列: Quick-PWM™
应用: 控制器,Intel Pentium? IV
输入电压: 2 V ~ 28 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.6 V ~ 1.85 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 100°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 40-TQFN-EP(6x6)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controllers for
Programmable CPU Core Power Supplies
200
100
UNDEFINED
REGION
Δ i
Δ t
=
V BATT - V OUT
L
I PEAK
0
I LOAD = I PEAK /2
-100
-200
0.8
1.2
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0
ON-TIME
TIME
OFS VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Offset Voltage
reverse under light loads, providing fast, accurate neg-
ative output voltage transitions by quickly discharging
the output capacitors.
Forced-PWM operation comes at a cost: the no-load 5V
bias supply current remains between 10mA to 60mA
per phase, depending on the external MOSFETs and
switching frequency. To maintain high efficiency under
light load conditions, the processor may switch the
controller to a low-power pulse-skipping control
scheme after entering suspend mode.
Low-Power Pulse Skipping
Figure 7. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point
I PEAK
I LOAD
I LIMIT
During pulse-skipping override mode ( SKIP = REF or
GND, Table 7), the multiphase Quick-PWM controllers
I LIMIT(VALLEY) = I LOAD(MAX)
(
2 - LIR
2 η
)
use an automatic pulse-skipping control scheme. When
SKIP is pulled low, the controller uses the automatic
pulse-skipping control scheme, overriding forced-PWM
operation, and blanks the upper VROK threshold.
SKIP is a three-level logic input—GND, REF, or high.
This input is intended to be driven by a dedicated
open-drain output with the pullup resistor connected
either to REF (or a resistive divider from V CC ) or to a
logic-level high bias supply (3.3V or greater).
When driven to GND, the multiphase Quick-PWM con-
troller disables the secondary phase (DLS = PGND and
DHS = LXS) and the primary phase uses the automatic
pulse-skipping control scheme. When pulled up to REF,
the controller keeps both phases active and uses the
automatic pulse-skipping control scheme—alternating
between the primary and secondary phases with each
cycle.
Automatic Pulse-Skipping Switchover
In skip mode ( SKIP = REF or GND), an inherent auto-
matic switchover to PFM takes place at light loads
(Figure 7). A comparator that truncates the low-side
0
TIME
Figure 8. “Valley” Current-Limit Threshold Point
switch on-time at the inductor current’s zero crossing
affects this switchover. The zero-crossing comparator
senses the inductor current across the current-sense
resistors. Once V C _ P - V C _ N drops below the zero-
crossing comparator threshold (see the Electrical
Characteristics ), the comparator forces DL low (Figure 5).
This mechanism causes the threshold between pulse-
skipping PFM and nonskipping PWM operation to coin-
cide with the boundary between continuous and
discontinuous inductor-current operation. The
PFM/PWM crossover occurs when the load current of
each phase is equal to 1/2 the peak-to-peak ripple cur-
rent, which is a function of the inductor value (Figure 7).
For a battery input range of 7V to 20V, this threshold is
relatively constant, with only a minor dependence on
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29
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