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参数资料
型号： PIC18F45J50-I/ML
厂商： Microchip Technology
文件页数： 144/164页
文件大小： 0K
描述： IC PIC MCU FLASH 32K 2V 44-QFN
产品培训模块： XLP Deep Sleep Mode
PIC18 J Series MCU Overview
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
标准包装： 45
系列： PIC® XLP™ 18F
核心处理器： PIC
芯体尺寸： 8-位
速度： 48MHz
连通性： I²C，SPI，UART/USART，USB
外围设备： 欠压检测/复位，DMA，POR，PWM，WDT
输入/输出数： 34
程序存储器容量： 32KB（16K x 16）
程序存储器类型： 闪存
RAM 容量： 3.8K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd)： 2.15 V ~ 3.6 V
数据转换器： A/D 13x10b
振荡器型： 内部
工作温度： -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳： 44-VQFN 裸露焊盘
包装： 管件
产品目录页面： 657 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
配用： AC164322-ND - MODULE SOCKET MPLAB PM3 28/44QFN
PIC18F46J50 FAMILY
DS39931D-page 80
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.1.4.2
Return Stack Pointer (STKPTR)
The STKPTR register (Register 6-1) contains the Stack
Pointer value, the STKFUL (Stack Full) and the
STKUNF (Stack Underflow) status bits. The value of
the Stack Pointer can be 0 through 31. The Stack
Pointer increments before values are pushed onto the
stack and decrements after values are popped off the
stack. On Reset, the Stack Pointer value will be zero.
The user may read and write the Stack Pointer value.
This feature can be used by a Real-Time Operating
System (RTOS) for return stack maintenance.
After the PC is pushed onto the stack 31 times (without
popping any values off the stack), the STKFUL bit is
set. The STKFUL bit is cleared by software or by a
Power-on Reset (POR).
The action that takes place when the stack becomes
full depends on the state of the Stack Overflow Reset
Enable (STVREN) Configuration bit.
Refer to Section 27.1 “Configuration Bits” for device
Configuration bits’ description.
If STVREN is set (default), the 31st push will push the
(PC + 2) value onto the stack, set the STKFUL bit and
reset the device. The STKFUL bit will remain set and
the Stack Pointer will be set to zero.
If STVREN is cleared, the STKFUL bit will be set on the
31st push and the Stack Pointer will increment to 31.
Any additional pushes will not overwrite the 31st push
and the STKPTR will remain at 31.
When the stack has been popped enough times to
unload the stack, the next pop will return zero to the PC
and set the STKUNF bit, while the Stack Pointer
remains at zero. The STKUNF bit will remain set until
cleared by software or until a POR occurs.
6.1.4.3
PUSH
and POP Instructions
Since the Top-of-Stack is readable and writable, the
ability to push values onto the stack and pull values off
the stack, without disturbing normal program execution
is necessary. The PIC18 instruction set includes two
instructions, PUSH and POP, that permit the TOS to be
manipulated under software control. TOSU, TOSH and
TOSL can be modified to place data or a return address
on the stack.
The PUSH instruction places the current PC value onto
the stack. This increments the Stack Pointer and loads
the current PC value onto the stack.
The POP instruction discards the current TOS by
decrementing the Stack Pointer. The previous value
pushed onto the stack then becomes the TOS value.
Note:
Returning a value of zero to the PC on an
underflow has the effect of vectoring the
program to the Reset vector, where the
stack conditions can be verified and
appropriate actions can be taken. This is
not the same as a Reset, as the contents
of the SFRs are not affected.
REGISTER 6-1:
STKPTR: STACK POINTER REGISTER (ACCESS FFCh)
R/C-0
U-0
R/W-0
STKFUL(1)
STKUNF(1)
—
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
STKFUL:
Stack Full Flag bit(1)
1
= Stack became full or overflowed
0
= Stack has not become full or overflowed
bit 6
STKUNF:
Stack Underflow Flag bit(1)
1
= Stack underflow occurred
0
= Stack underflow did not occur
bit 5
Unimplemented:
Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
SP<4:0>:
Stack Pointer Location bits
Note 1:
Bits 7 and 6 are cleared by user software or by a POR.
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