参数资料
型号: PIC18F45J50-I/ML
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 148/164页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 32K 2V 44-QFN
产品培训模块: XLP Deep Sleep Mode
PIC18 J Series MCU Overview
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
标准包装: 45
系列: PIC® XLP™ 18F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 48MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,DMA,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 34
程序存储器容量: 32KB(16K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
RAM 容量: 3.8K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.15 V ~ 3.6 V
数据转换器: A/D 13x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 44-VQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
产品目录页面: 657 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
配用: AC164322-ND - MODULE SOCKET MPLAB PM3 28/44QFN
PIC18F46J50 FAMILY
DS39931D-page 84
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.3
Data Memory Organization
The data memory in PIC18 devices is implemented as
static RAM. Each register in the data memory has a
12-bit address, allowing up to 4096 bytes of data
memory. The memory space is divided into as many as
16 banks that contain 256 bytes each. The
PIC18F46J50 family implements all available banks
and provides 3.8 Kbytes of data memory available to
the user. Figure 6-6 provides the data memory
organization for the devices.
The data memory contains Special Function Registers
(SFRs) and General Purpose Registers (GPRs). The
SFRs are used for control and status of the controller
and peripheral functions, while GPRs are used for data
storage and scratchpad operations in the user’s
application. Any read of an unimplemented location will
read as ‘0’s.
The instruction set and architecture allow operations
across all banks. The entire data memory may be
accessed by Direct, Indirect or Indexed Addressing
modes. Addressing modes are discussed later in this
section.
To ensure that commonly used registers (select SFRs
and select GPRs) can be accessed in a single cycle,
PIC18 devices implement an Access Bank. This is a
256-byte memory space that provides fast access to
select SFRs and the lower portion of GPR Bank 0 with-
provides a detailed description of the Access RAM.
6.3.1
USB RAM
All 3.8 Kbytes of the GPRs implemented on the
PIC18F46J50 family devices can be accessed simulta-
neously by both the microcontroller core and the Serial
Interface Engine (SIE) of the USB module. The SIE
uses a dedicated USB DMA engine to store any
incoming data packets (OUT/SETUP) directly into main
system data memory.
For IN data packets, the SIE can directly read the
contents of general purpose SRAM and use it to create
USB data packets that are sent to the host.
SRAM Bank 4 (400h-4FFh) is unique. In addition to
being accessible by both the microcontroller core and
the USB module, the SIE uses a portion of Bank 4 as
Special Function Registers (SFRs). These SFRs
compose the Buffer Descriptor Table (BDT).
When the USB module is enabled, the BDT registers
are used to control the behavior of the USB DMA oper-
ation for each of the enabled endpoints. The exact
number of SRAM locations that are used for the BDT
depends on how many endpoints are enabled and what
USB Ping-Pong mode is used. For more details, see
.
When the USB module is disabled, these SRAM loca-
tions behave like any other GPR location. When the
USB module is disabled, these locations may be used
for any general purpose.
6.3.2
BANK SELECT REGISTER
Large areas of data memory require an efficient
addressing scheme to make rapid access to any
address possible. Ideally, this means that an entire
address does not need to be provided for each read or
write operation. For PIC18 devices, this is accom-
plished with a RAM banking scheme. This divides the
memory space into 16 contiguous banks of 256 bytes.
Depending on the instruction, each location can be
addressed directly by its full 12-bit address, or an 8-bit
low-order address and a 4-bit Bank Pointer.
Most instructions in the PIC18 instruction set make use
of the Bank Pointer, known as the Bank Select Register
(BSR). This SFR holds the 4 MSbs of a location’s
address; the instruction itself includes the 8 LSbs. Only
the four lower bits of the BSR are implemented
(BSR<3:0>). The upper four bits are unused; they will
always read ‘0’ and cannot be written to. The BSR can
be loaded directly by using the MOVLB instruction.
The value of the BSR indicates the bank in data
memory. The 8 bits in the instruction show the location
in the bank and can be thought of as an offset from the
bank’s lower boundary. The relationship between the
BSR’s value and the bank division in data memory is
illustrated in Figure 6-7.
Since, up to 16 registers may share the same low-order
address, the user must always be careful to ensure that
the proper bank is selected before performing a data
read or write. For example, writing what should be
program data to an 8-bit address of F9h while the BSR
is 0Fh, will end up resetting the PC.
While any bank can be selected, only those banks that
are actually implemented can be read or written to.
Writes to unimplemented banks are ignored, while
reads from unimplemented banks will return ‘0’s. Even
so, the STATUS register will still be affected as if the
operation was successful. The data memory map in
Figure 6-6 indicates which banks are implemented.
In the core PIC18 instruction set, only the MOVFF
instruction fully specifies the 12-bit address of the
source and target registers. This instruction ignores the
BSR completely when it executes. All other instructions
include only the low-order address as an operand and
must use either the BSR or the Access Bank to locate
their target registers.
Note:
The operation of some aspects of data
memory are changed when the PIC18
extended instruction set is enabled. See
for more
information.
Note:
IN and OUT are always from the USB
host’s perspective.
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
ATMEGA128L-8AC IC AVR MCU 128K 8MHZ LV 64-TQFP
ATMEGA128-16AI IC AVR MCU 128K 16MHZ 64-TQFP
PIC24EP64GP202-I/SS MCU 16BIT 64KB FLASH 28SSOP
ATMEGA128-16AC IC AVR MCU 128K 16MHZ 64-TQFP
PIC18LF26J50-I/ML IC PIC MCU FLASH 64K 2V 28-QFN
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
PIC18F45J50T-I/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU Full Spd USB 32KB 4KBRAM nanoWatt RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC18F45J50T-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU Full Spd USB 32KB 4KBRAM nanoWatt RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC18F45K20-E/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 32KB Flash 1536B RAM 25 I/O 8B RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC18F45K20-E/MV 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 32KB FL 1536b RAM 8b Familynanowatt XLP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC18F45K20-E/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 32KB Flash 1536B RAM 25 I/O 8B RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT