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参数资料
| 型号： | MP80C31-12D |
| 厂商： | ATMEL CORP |
| 元件分类： | 微控制器/微处理器 |
| 英文描述： | 8-BIT, 12 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP40 |
| 封装： | PLASTIC, DIP-40 |
| 文件页数： | 157/170页 |
| 文件大小： | 4133K |
| 代理商： | MP80C31-12D |
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87
ATtiny4/5/9/10 [DATASHEET]
8127F–AVR–02/2013
13.6
Changing Channel
The MUXn bits in the ADMUX Register are single buffered through a temporary register to which the CPU has ran-
dom access. This ensures that the channel selection only takes place at a safe point during the conversion. The
channel is continuously updated until a conversion is started. Once the conversion starts, the channel selection is
locked to ensure a sufficient sampling time for the ADC. Continuous updating resumes in the last ADC clock cycle
before the conversion completes (ADIF in ADCSRA is set). Note that the conversion starts on the following rising
ADC clock edge after ADSC is written. The user is thus advised not to write new channel selection values to
ADMUX until one ADC clock cycle after ADSC is written.
If Auto Triggering is used, the exact time of the triggering event can be indeterministic. Special care must be taken
when updating the ADMUX Register, in order to control which conversion will be affected by the new settings.
If both ADATE and ADEN is written to one, an interrupt event can occur at any time. If the ADMUX Register is
changed in this period, the user cannot tell if the next conversion is based on the old or the new settings. ADMUX
can be safely updated in the following ways:
When ADATE or ADEN is cleared.
During conversion, minimum one ADC clock cycle after the trigger event.
After a conversion, before the Interrupt Flag used as trigger source is cleared.
When updating ADMUX in one of these conditions, the new settings will affect the next ADC conversion.
13.6.1
ADC Input Channels
When changing channel selections, the user should observe the following guidelines to ensure that the correct
channel is selected:
In Single Conversion mode, always select the channel before starting the conversion. The channel selection
may be changed one ADC clock cycle after writing one to ADSC. However, the simplest method is to wait for
the conversion to complete before changing the channel selection.
In Free Running mode, always select the channel before starting the first conversion. The channel selection
may be changed one ADC clock cycle after writing one to ADSC. However, the simplest method is to wait for
the first conversion to complete, and then change the channel selection. Since the next conversion has already
started automatically, the next result will reflect the previous channel selection. Subsequent conversions will
reflect the new channel selection.
13.6.2
ADC Voltage Reference
The reference voltage of the ADC determines the conversion range, which in this case is limited to 0V (V
GND) and
V
REF = Vcc. Channels that exceed VREF will result in codes saturated at 0xFF.
13.7
ADC Noise Canceler
The ADC features a noise canceler that enables conversion during sleep mode to reduce noise induced from the
CPU core and other I/O peripherals. The noise canceler can be used with ADC Noise Reduction and Idle mode. To
make use of this feature, the following procedure should be used:
Make sure that the ADC is enabled and is not busy converting. Single Conversion mode must be selected and
the ADC conversion complete interrupt must be enabled.
Enter ADC Noise Reduction mode (or Idle mode). The ADC will start a conversion once the CPU has been
halted.
If no other interrupts occur before the ADC conversion completes, the ADC interrupt will wake up the CPU and
execute the ADC Conversion Complete interrupt routine. If another interrupt wakes up the CPU before the ADC
conversion is complete, that interrupt will be executed, and an ADC Conversion Complete interrupt request will
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