参数资料
型号: T9000
厂商: Lineage Power
英文描述: ISDN Network Termination Node (NTN) Device(ISDN网络终端节点器件)
中文描述: ISDN网络终端节点(新界西)设备(ISDN网网络终端节点器件)
文件页数: 54/126页
文件大小: 1523K
代理商: T9000
54
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Advance Data Sheet
April 2000
ISDN Network Termination Node (NTN) Device
T9000
9 HDLC with FIFO Module
(continued)
9.3 HDLC Receiver
Downstream D channel is always transferred to the
HDLC receiver. The HDLC receiver removes flags,
does zero bit deletion, and calculates the FCS for the
downstream D-channel information. Deframed data is
converted from serial to parallel (byte delimited) and
passed to the microcontroller through the receiver
FIFO HRX register.
9.3.1 HDLC Receiver Initialization
On powerup, the HDLC receiver is initialized automati-
cally. After powerup, whenever there is any change to
the HRCF[DROPCRC], HRCF[RXMODE],
HRCF[BAE], or HSM0[BAP(7:0)] configuration bits, the
bit HRCF[RX_INIT] needs to be set to 1 to reinitialize
the HDLC receiver. Once the initialization is completed,
the HRCF[RX_INIT] bit automatically returns to 0.
During initialization, register bit HRCF[DROPCRC] is
sampled. If it is one (the default), the FCS will be
dropped (not stored in the receiver FIFO). If
HRCF[DROPCRC] = 0, the complete deframed packet,
including its FCS, will be stored in the receiver FIFO.
If the device is programmed for address matching, then
prior to storing a packet in the receiver FIFO, its
address is checked against a set of patterns (see Sec-
tion 9.4, Address Recognition). Only packets with an
address field matching one of the programmed
address values are transferred to the receiver FIFO, all
others are rejected. At the end of a frame, a status byte
is transferred to the HDLC receiver FIFO that provides
information about the following events: frame-overrun,
frame-complete, frame-error, and frame-abort.
Figure 10 shows the structure of the status byte. Each
bit is set to one when the corresponding condition is
active.
Bit 7 (OVR).
The overrun bit indicates that the frame
has been closed by a receive FIFO overrun condition
(see section 9.3.1.1 Overrun Condition ).
Bit 6 (EOF).
The end of frame bit indicates that the
packet has been properly terminated with a closing
flag.
Bit 5 (FERR).
The FCS error bit indicates that the
results of comparing the incoming FCS with internally
calculated FCS on the received data (according to the
ITU CRC-16 polynomial) did not match.
Bit 4 (FABRT).
The frame abort bit indicates that the
frame has been closed with an abort pattern
(01111111).
Bits 2—0 (CBIT).
The check error bit provides an extra
error check. In most HDLC based protocols, the packet
length is an exact multiple number of bytes. When this
is the case, CBIT = 111. Otherwise, CBIT
111.
The above definitions for the status bits imply that cor-
rectly received frames will have 47h as the status byte.
Bit 3 is reserved and is set to 0.
Figure 10. HDLC Receiver Status Word
Multiple packets may be stored in the receiver FIFO at
a given time. The HRDA[NBNSW] register bits indicate
the number of bytes until the next status word in the
FIFO. If there are no status words in the FIFO, it indi-
cates the numbers of bytes of an unfinished packet cur-
rently stored into the FIFO.
Packets less than 2 bytes in length (4 bytes if
HRCF[DROPCRC] = 1) are automatically rejected.
7
6
5
4
3
2:0
CBIT
OVR
EOF
FERR
FABRT
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