参数资料
型号: ISL6324IRZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 32/38页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC HYBRID CTRLR PWM DUAL 48-QFN
标准包装: 4,000
应用: 控制器,AMD SVI
输入电压: 5 V ~ 12 V
输出数: 2
输出电压: 最高 2V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 48-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 48-QFN(7x7)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6324
.
-------------------------------- > f 0
C 2 (OPTIONAL)
Case 1:
1
2 ? π ? L ? C
R C = R FB ? ----------------------------------------------------------
0.66 ? V
2 ? π ? V P-P ? R FB ? f 0
R C
C C
COMP
FB
2 ? π ? f 0 ? V P-P ? L ? C
IN
0.66 ? V IN
C C = ------------------------------------------------------
ISL6324
-------------------------------- ≤ f 0 < -------------------------------------
R FB
Case 2:
1 1
2 ? π ? L ? C 2 ? π ? C ? ESR
V P-P ? ( 2 ? π ) 2 ? f 02 ? L ? C
R C = R FB ? ------------------------------------------------------------------
( 2 ? π ) 2 ? f 02 ? V P-P ? R FB ? L ? C
VSEN
FIGURE 23. COMPENSATION CONFIGURATION FOR
LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6324 CIRCUIT
Since the system poles and zero are affected by the values
0.66 ? V IN
0.66 ? V IN
C C = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(EQ. 49)
f 0 > -------------------------------------
of the components that are meant to compensate them, the
solution to the system equation becomes fairly complicated.
Case 3:
1
2 ? π ? C ? ESR
R C = R FB ? ----------------------------------------------
2 ? π ? V P-P ? R FB ? f 0 ? L
Fortunately, there is a simple approximation that comes very
close to an optimal solution. Treating the system as though it
were a voltage-mode regulator, by compensating the L-C
poles and the ESR zero of the voltage mode approximation,
yields a solution that is always stable with very close to ideal
transient performance.
Select a target bandwidth for the compensated system, f 0 .
The target bandwidth must be large enough to assure
adequate transient performance, but smaller than 1/3 of the
per-channel switching frequency. The values of the
compensation components depend on the relationships of f 0
to the L-C pole frequency and the ESR zero frequency. For
each of the following three, there is a separate set of
2 ? π ? f 0 ? V P-P ? L
0.66 ? V IN ? ESR
0.66 ? V IN ? ESR ? C
C C = ------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation Without Loadline Regulation
The non load-line regulated converter is accurately modeled
as a voltage-mode regulator with two poles at the L-C
resonant frequency and a zero at the ESR frequency. A
type-III controller, as shown in Figure 24, provides the
necessary compensation.
C 2
equations for the compensation components.
In Equation 49, L is the per-channel filter inductance divided
R C
C C
COMP
by the number of active channels; C is the sum total of all
output capacitors; ESR is the equivalent series resistance of
FB
the bulk output filter capacitance; and V P-P is the
peak-to-peak sawtooth signal amplitude as described in the
“Electrical Specifications” table on page 6.
Once selected, the compensation values in Equation 49
C 1
R 1
R FB
VSEN
ISL6324
assure a stable converter with reasonable transient
performance. In most cases, transient performance can be
improved by making adjustments to R C . Slowly increase the
value of R C while observing the transient performance on an
oscilloscope until no further improvement is noted. Normally,
C C will not need adjustment. Keep the value of C C from
Equation 49 unless some performance issue is noted.
The optional capacitor C 2 , is sometimes needed to bypass
noise away from the PWM comparator (see Figure 23). Keep
a position available for C 2 , and be prepared to install a high
frequency capacitor of between 22pF and 150pF in case any
leading edge jitter problem is noted.
32
FIGURE 24. COMPENSATION CIRCUIT WITHOUT LOAD-LINE
REGULATION
The first step is to choose the desired bandwidth, f 0 , of the
compensated system. Choose a frequency high enough to
assure adequate transient performance but not higher than 1/3
of the switching frequency. The type-III compensator has an
extra high-frequency pole, f HF . This pole can be used for added
noise rejection or to assure adequate attenuation at the error
amplifier high-order pole and zero frequencies. A good general
rule is to choose f HF = 10f 0 , but it can be higher if desired.
Choosing f HF to be lower than 10f 0 can cause problems with
too much phase shift below the system bandwidth as shown in
Equation 50.
FN6518.2
September 25, 2008
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