参数资料
型号: M38D59GC-XXXFP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 6.25 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80
封装: 14 X 20 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, QFP-80
文件页数: 28/142页
文件大小: 2004K
代理商: M38D59GC-XXXFP
Rev.3.04
May 20, 2008
Page 123 of 134
REJ03B0158-0304
38D5 Group
3. JMP Instruction
When using the JMP instruction (indirect addressing mode), do
not specify the address where “FF16” is allocated to the low-
order 8 bits as the operand.
4. Multiplication and Division Instructions
(1) The MUL and DIV instructions are not affected by the T and
D flags.
(2) Executing these instructions does not change the contents of
the processor status register.
5. Read-Modify-Write Instruction
Do not execute any read-modify-write instruction to the read
invalid (address) SFR.
The read-modify-write instruction reads 1-byte of data from
memory, modifies the data, and writes 1-byte the data to the
original memory.
In the 740 Family, the read-modify-write instructions are the
following:
(1) Bit handling instructions:
CLB, SEB
(2) Shift and rotate instructions:
ASL, LSR, ROL, ROR, RRF
(3) Add and subtract instructions:
DEC, INC
(4) Logical operation instructions (1’s complement):
COM
Although not the read-modify-write instructions, add and
subtract/logical operation instructions (ADC, SBC, AND, EOR,
and ORA) when T flag = “1” operate in the way as the read-
modify-write instruction. Do not execute them to the read invalid
SFR.
<Reason>
When the read-modify-write instruction is executed to the read
invalid SFR, the following may result:
As reading is invalid, the read value is undefined. The instruction
modifies this undefined value and writes it back, so the written
value will be indeterminate.
Notes on Peripheral Functions
Notes on I/O Ports
1. Use in Stand-By State
When using the MCU in stand-by state*1 for low-power
consumption, do not leave the input level of an I/O port
undefined. Be especially careful to the I/O ports for the N-
channel open-drain.
In this case, pull-up (connect to Vcc) or pull-down (connect to
Vss) these ports through a resistor.
When determining a resistance value, note the following:
External circuit
Variation in the output level during ordinary operation
When using a built-in pull-up resistor, note variations in current
values:
When setting as an input port: Fix the input level
When setting as an output port: Prevent current from
flowing out externally.
<Reason>
Even if a port is set to output by the direction register, when the
content of the port latch is “1”, the transistor becomes the OFF
state, which allows the port to be in the high-impedance state.
This may cause the level to be undefined depending on external
circuits.
As described above, if the input level of an I/O port is left
undefined, the power source current may flow because the
potential applied to the input buffer in the MCU will be unstable.
*1 Stand-by state: Stop mode by executing the STP instruction
Wait mode by executing the WIT instruction
2. Modifying Output Data with Bit Handling Instruction
When the port latch of an I/O port is modified with the bit
handling instruction*1, the value of an unspecified bit may
change.
<Reason>
I/O ports can be set to input mode or output mode in byte units.
When the port register is read or written, the following will be
operated:
Port as input mode
Read: Read the pin level
Write: Write to the port latch
Port as output mode
Read: Read the port latch or peripheral function output
(specifications vary depending on the port)
Write: Write to the port latch (output the content of the port
latch from the pin)
Meanwhile, the bit handling instructions are the read-modify-
write instructions*2. Executing the bit handling instruction to the
port register allows reading and writing a bit unspecified with the
instruction at the same time.
If an unspecified bit is set to input mode, the pin level is read and
the value is written to the port latch. At this time, if the original
content of the port latch and the pin level do not match, the
content of the port latch changes.
If an unspecified bit is set to output mode, the port latch is
normally read, but the peripheral function output is read in some
ports and the value is written to the port latch. At this time, if the
original content of the port latch and the peripheral function
output do not match, the content of the port latch changes.
*1 Bit handling instructions: CLB, SEB
*2 Read-modify-write instruction: Reads 1-byte of data from
memory, modifies the data, and writes 1-byte of the data to
the original memory.
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