参数资料
型号: HSP50210JI-52Z
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 13/51页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC DEMODULATOR COSTAS 84-PLCC
标准包装: 15
功能: 解调器
频率: 52MHz
RF 型: AM,FM
封装/外壳: 84-LCC(J 形引线)
包装: 管件
HSP50210
TABLE 4. AGC GAIN MANTISSA TO DECIMAL MAPPING
DECIMAL
DECIMAL
VALUE
VALUE
16
24
BINARY CODE
(MMMMMM AGC )
000000
000001
OF AGC
MANTISSA
0.000000
0.015625
BINARY CODE
(MMMMMM AGC )
100000
100001
OF AGC
MANTISSA
0.500000
0.515625
12
8
GAIN dB
LINEAR ESTIMATE IN dB
GAIN
18
12
LINEAR
000010
0.031250
100010
0.531250
000011
000100
000101
000110
0.046875
0.062500
0.078125
0.093750
100011
100100
100101
100110
0.546875
0.562500
0.578125
0.593750
4
1
0
6
0
GAIN CONTROL WORD
000111
001000
001001
001010
001011
001100
001101
001110
001111
010000
010001
010010
010011
010100
010101
010110
010111
011000
011001
011010
011011
011100
011101
011110
011111
0.109375
0.125000
0.140625
0.156250
0.171875
0.187500
0.203125
0.218750
0.234375
0.250000
0.265625
0.281250
0.296875
0.312500
0.328125
0.343750
0.359375
0.375000
0.390625
0.406250
0.421875
0.437500
0.453125
0.468750
0.484375
100111
101000
101001
101010
101011
101100
101101
101110
101111
110000
110001
110010
110011
110100
110101
110110
110111
111000
111001
111010
111011
111100
111101
111110
111111
0.609375
0.625000
0.640625
0.656250
0.671875
0.687500
0.703125
0.718750
0.734375
0.750000
0.765625
0.781250
0.796875
0.812500
0.828125
0.843750
0.859375
0.875000
0.890625
0.906250
0.921875
0.937500
0.953125
0.968750
0.984375
(8 MSBs OF LOOP FILTER ACCUMULATOR)
FIGURE 9. GAIN CONTROL TRANSFER FUNCTION
There are two techniques for setting a fixed gain for the
AGC. The first is to set Control Word 2 Bit 31 = 1. This
precludes any error update of present AGC gain value. The
second is to set the upper and lower AGC limits to the
desired gain using Figure 9. The upper and lower limits
have the same value for this case.
The HSP50210 provides two mechanisms for monitoring
signal strength. The first, which involved the THRESH
signal, has already been described. The second
mechanism is via the Microprocessor Interface. The 8 most
significant bits of the AGC loop filter output can be read by
a microprocessor. Refer to the “Microprocessor Interface”
on page 27 for details of how to read this value. This AGC
value has the format described in Figure 8.
AGC Bit Weighting and Loop Response
The AGC loop response is a function of the programmable
gain, the bit weightings inherent in the connection of each
element of the loop, the AGC Loop filter limits and the
magnitude of the input gain error step. Table 6 on page 14
details the bit weighting between each element of the AGC
Loop from the error detector through the weighting at the
gain adjuster in the signal path. The AGC Loop Gain sets the
growth rate of the sum in the loop filter accumulator. The
Loop filter output growth rate determines how quickly the
AGC loop traces the transfer function shown previously in
Figure 9. To calculate the rate at which the AGC can adjust
over a given period of time, a gain step is introduced to the
TABLE 5. AGC GAIN EXPONENT TO DECIMAL MAPPING
gain error detector and the amount of change that is
DECIMAL/HEX
DECIMAL SCALED
observed between clocks at the AGC Level Adjusters
BINARY CODE
00
01
10
11
EXPONENT
0
1
2
3
EXPONENT
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
(multipliers) is the AGC response time in dB per symbol.
This AGC loop will respond immediately with the greatest
correction term, then asymptotically approach zero
correction.
We begin calculation of the loop response with a full scale
error detector input of ±1. This error input is scaled by the
Cartesian to Polar converter, the error detector and the AGC
13
FN3652.5
July 2, 2008
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