参数资料
型号: HSP50214BVCZ
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 20/62页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC DOWNCONVERTER 14BIT 120-MQFP
标准包装: 24
功能: 降频器
RF 型: AMPS,CDMA,GSM,TDMA
封装/外壳: 120-BQFP
包装: 托盘
HSP50214B
Additionally, the Programmable FIR filter provides for
decimation factors, R, from 1 to 16. The processing rate of
the Filter Compute Engine is PROCCLK. As a result, the
frequency of PROCCLK must exceed a minimum value to
ensure that a filter calculation is complete before the result is
required for output. In configurations which do not use
decimation, one input sample period is available for filter
C0
CN-1
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
EVEN SYMMETRIC
EVEN TAP FILTER
C0
CN-1
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
ODD SYMMETRIC
calculation before an output is required. For configurations
which employ decimation, up to 16 input sample periods
EVEN TAP FILTER
may be available for filter calculation.
C0
CN-1
C0
CN
For real filter configurations, use Equations 11A and 11B to
calculate the number of taps available at a given input filter
sample rate.
EVEN SYMMETRIC
ODD TAP FILTER
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
ODD SYMMETRIC
ODD TAP FILTER
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
TAPS = ( floor [ PROCCLK ? ( F SAMP ? R ) – R ] ) ( 1 +
SYM) – [ ( SYM ) ( ODD# ) ]
(EQ. 11A)
for real filters, and
C0
CN-1
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
C0
CN-1
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
TAPS = floor [ (PROCCLK ? ( F SAMP ? R ) – R ) ? 2]
(EQ. 11B)
ASYMMETRIC
EVEN TAP FILTER
ASYMMETRIC
ODD TAP FILTER
REAL FILTERS
for complex filters, where floor is defined as the integer
portion of a number; PROCCLK is the compute clock; f S AMP
= the FIR input sample rate; R = Decimation Factor; SYM =
1 for symmetrical filter, 0 for asymmetrical filter; ODD# = 1
C Q
C Q(N-1)
for an odd number of filter taps, 0 = an even number of taps.
Use Equation 12A to calculate the maximum input rate.
C Q(0)
COEFFICIENT
NUMBER
C I(N-1)
IENT VA
C I
F SAMP = ( PROCCLK ) ( R ) ? [ R + [ floor [ ( Taps ) +
( SYM ) ( ODD# ) ] ? ( 1 + SYM ) ] ]
(EQ. 12A)
RE AL C
C I(0)
OEFFIC
L UE
for real filters, and
F SAMP = [ ( PROCCLK ) ( R ) ] ? [ R + floor [ ( Taps ) ( 2 ) ] ] (EQ. 12B)
for complex filters, where floor[x], PROCCLK, f S AMP , R =
Decimation Factor, SYM, and ODD# are defined as in
Equation 11A.
COMPLEX FILTERS
Definitions:
Even Symmetric: h(n) = h(N-n-1) for n = 0 to N-1
Odd Symmetric: h(n) = -h(N-n-1) for n = 0 to N-1
Asymmetric: A filter with no coefficient symmetry.
Even Tap filter: A filter where N is an even number.
Use Equation 13 to calculate the maximum output sample
rate for both real and complex filters.
Odd Tap filter:
Real Filter:
A filter where N is an odd number.
A filter implemented with real coefficients.
F FIR OUT = ( F SAMP ) ? R
(EQ. 13)
Complex Filters: A filter with quadrature coefficients.
FIGURE 20. DEMONSTRATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF
The coefficients are 22-bits and are loaded using writes to
Control Words 128 through 255 (see Microprocessor Write
Section). For real filters, the same coefficients are used by I
and Q paths. If the filter is configured as a symmetric filter
using Control Word 17, Bit 9, then coefficients are loaded
starting with the center coefficient in Control Word 128 and
proceeding to last coefficient in Control Word 128+n. The
filter symmetry type can be set to even or odd symmetric,
and the number of filter coefficients can be even or odd, as
illustrated in Figure 20. Note that complex filters can also be
realized but are only allowed to be asymmetric. Only the
coefficients that are used need to be loaded.
20
DIGITAL FIR FILTERS CONFIGURED IN THE
PROGRAMMABLE DOWNCONVERTER
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
The AGC Section provides gain to small signals, after the
large signals and out-of-band noise have been filtered out, to
ensure that small signals have sufficient bit resolution in the
Resampling/Interpolating Halfband filters and the Output
Formatter. The AGC can also be used to manually set the
gain. The AGC optimizes the bit resolution for a variety of
input amplitude signal levels. The AGC loop automatically
adds gain to bring small signals from the lower bits of the 26-
bit programmable FIR filter output into the 16-bit range of the
FN4450.4
May 1, 2007
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