参数资料
型号: IBM21P100BGC
元件分类: 总线控制器
英文描述: PCI BUS CONTROLLER, PBGA304
封装: 31 X 31 MM, PLASTIC, BGA-304
文件页数: 65/144页
文件大小: 5197K
代理商: IBM21P100BGC
IBM21P100BGC
IBM 133 PCI-X Bridge R2.0
ppb20_operations.fm.01
October 15, 2001
Bus Operation
Page 27 of 144
3.3.3.2 Type 0 Configuration Read
The Type 0 configuration read command is accepted on either the primary or secondary interface. The
command returns immediate data on the primary interface regardless of the interface mode. On the
secondary interface the command is treated as a delayed transaction in the PCI mode and as a split transac-
tion in the PCI-X mode.
3.3.4 Non-Prefetchable and DWord Reads
A non-prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction in which the bridge requests exactly one DWord
from the target and disconnects the initiator after delivering that one DWord of read data. Unlike prefetchable
read transactions, the bridge forwards the read byte enable information for the data phase.
Non-prefetchable behavior is used for I/O, configuration, memory read transactions that fall into the non-
prefetchable memory space for PCI mode, and all DWord read transactions in PCI-X mode.
3.3.5 Prefetchable Reads
A prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction where the bridge performs speculative reads, transfer-
ring data from the target before it is requested from the initiator. This behavior allows a prefetchable read
transaction to consist of multiple data transfers. For prefetchable read transactions, all byte enables are
asserted for all data phases.
Prefetchable behavior is used for memory read line and memory read multiple transactions, as well as for
memory read transactions that fall into prefetchable memory space and are allowed to fetch more than a
DWord. The amount of data that is prefetched depends on the type of transaction and the setting of bits in the
primary and secondary data buffering control registers in configuration space. The amount of prefetching may
also be affected by the amount of free buffer space available in the bridge, and by any read address bound-
aries encountered. Examples of these boundaries are cache line for cache line reads and 1M address
boundary to ensure that a read does not cross into another devices’ space.
3.3.5.1 Algorithm for PCI-to-PCI Mode
The algorithm used for transfers in PCI-to-PCI mode is user defined in the primary and secondary data buff-
ering control registers. These registers have bits for memory read to prefetchable space, memory read line,
and memory read multiple transactions. For memory read, the bits select whether to read a DWord, read to a
cache line boundary, or to fill the prefetch buffer. For memory read line and memory read multiple transac-
tions, the bits select whether to read to a cache line boundary or to fill the prefetch buffer. In all cases, if the
bits are selected to fill the prefetch buffer, the maximum amount of data that is requested on the target inter-
face is controllable by the setting of the maximum memory read byte count bits of the Primary and Secondary
Data Buffering Control registers. When more than 512 bytes are requested, the bridge fetches data to fill the
buffer and then fetches more data to keep the buffer filled as sectors (128 bytes) are emptied and become
free to use again.
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