参数资料
型号: M-ORSO82G51BM680-DB
厂商: LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: FPGA
英文描述: FPGA, 1296 CLBS, 333000 GATES, PBGA680
封装: PLASTIC, FBGA-680
文件页数: 74/123页
文件大小: 2207K
代理商: M-ORSO82G51BM680-DB
Lattice Semiconductor
ORCA ORSO82G5 Data Sheet
54
Cell Extractor
This block is used only in cell mode and does the following:
Extracts User cells from the SPE
Performs BIP calculation/checks to verify cell integrity
Link Header Sequence Interrogation
Processing options include:
Cell handling for invalid sequence (drop or pass to FPGA)
S/W congurable ‘link removal’ due to excessive sequence errors
Data from the cell extractor block(s) is sent to the receive FIFO which aligns the data to the system clock domain
and provides for deskew between the links.
Cell Extraction and BIP Calculation/Checking
The data from the descrambler are passed into the data extractor which strips the cell data from the payload of a
SONET frame. The block extracts the BIP value from the data stream and also perform an internal cell BIP calcula-
tion. The block also determines when the next Link Header is coming in the frame and what the cell sequence num-
ber contained within it should be. If the value of the cell sequence counter is not equal to the expected value, then
an error ag will be sent to the software register interface.
Link Header Detector
The Link Header detector determines when the next Link Header is coming in the frame and what the sequence
number contained within it should be. If the value of the cell sequence counter is not equal to the expected value,
then an alarm signal will be set to the register map, and increment the sequence counter to the next sequence
number. The sequence count value is NOT updated with the incorrect value, but is incremented each time a Link
Header is received.
If excessive sequence errors are detected (three or more), and the AUTO_REMOVE register bit is set then the cor-
responding link will be treated as not valid. If while the link is in the invalid state, 3 consecutive valid sequence num-
bers are detected, and (the AUTO_REJOIN register bit is set) then the link is again valid. If the AUTO_REMOVE
register bit is not set then the link is still valid when excessive sequence errors are detected. While trying to regain
sequence number synchronization the sequence number used for comparison will be reloaded from the Link
Header until synchronization is achieved.
Receive FIFO
The main clock domain transfer for the data path is handled by the receive FIFO. A 16 x 161 FIFO is used in cell
mode. The FIFO is implemented as a dual-port memory which will support simultaneous reads and writes. The
receive FIFO block is written to at 77.76 MHz and read at 156 MHz.
The receive FIFO can allow for inter-link skew of about 800 ns (16 x 160 = 2560 bits, 400 ps per bit gives 1024 ns).
The 160 LSBs in the memory are received data and the 161st bit indicates the start of a new cell. The FIFO write
control logic indicates to the IPC, the start of a new frame of data. This signal will only be active for the A1 word of
a frame.
Once frame synchronization has occurred and the IPC has responded with a FIFO enable signal, data will be writ-
ten into the memory. Only the payload (cells) is written to the FIFO. The TOH bytes are not written into the FIFO.
The cell octets immediately following the A1A2 bytes will be always written to the top of the FIFO.
Once a full cell has been written to the memory, the write control logic will send a control signal to the IPC8 or IPC2
block which will start the process of reading data from the FIFO. The IPC will read one whole cell at a time from
each of the 8 FIFO blocks, if congured for the eight-link cell mode or from each of 2 FIFO blocks if congured for
the two-link cell mode.
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