参数资料
型号: S5933QE
厂商: APPLIEDMICRO INC
元件分类: 总线控制器
英文描述: PCI BUS CONTROLLER, PQFP160
封装: PLASTIC, QFP-160
文件页数: 17/176页
文件大小: 823K
代理商: S5933QE
3-126
FIFO OVERVIEW
S5933
Add-On FIFO Status Indicators
The Add-On interface implements FIFO status pins to
indicate the full and empty conditions of the PCI to
Add-On and Add-On to PCI FIFOs. These may be
used by the Add-On to allow data transfers between
the FIFO and memory, a peripheral, or even a cas-
caded external FIFO. The RDEMPTY and WRFULL
status outputs are always available to the Add-On.
Additional status signals are multiplexed with the
byte-wide, non-volatile memory interface pins. If the
S5933 is configured for Add-On initiated bus master-
ing, these status signals also become available to the
Add-On. FIFO status is also indicated by bits in the
Add-On General Control/Status and Bus Master Con-
trol/Status Registers. The table below lists all FIFO
status outputs and their functions.
Signal
Function
RDEMPTY
Indicates empty condition of the PCI to
Add-On FIFO
WRFULL
Indicates full condition of the Add-On
to PCI FIFO
FRF
Indicates full condition of the PCI to
Add-On FIFO 1
FWE
Indicates the empty condition of the
Add-On to PCI FIFO 1
1. These signals are only available when a serial non-volatile
memory is used and the device is configured for Add-On
initiated bus mastering.
Add-On FIFO Control Signals
The Add-On interface implements FIFO control pins
to manipulate the S5933 FIFOs. These may be used
by Add-On to control data transfer between the FIFO
and memory, a peripheral, or even a cascaded exter-
nal FIFO. The RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# inputs are
always available. These pins allow direct access to
the FIFO without generating a standard Add-On reg-
ister access using RD#, WR#, SELECT#, address
pins and the byte enables.
Additional control signals are multiplexed with the
byte-wide, non-volatile memory interface pins. If a se-
rial non-volatile memory is used and the S5933 is
configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering, these
control signals also become available. For PCI initi-
ated bus mastering, AMREN, AMWEN, FRC#, and
FWC# functionality is always available through bits in
the Bus Master Control/Status and Add-On General
Control/Status Registers. The FIFO control inputs are
listed below.
Signal
Function
RDFIFO#
Reads data from the PCI to Add-On
FIFO
WRFIFO#
Writes data into the Add-On to PCI
FIFO
FRC#
Reset PCI to Add-On FIFO pointers and
status indicators 1
FWC#
Reset Add-On to PCI FIFO pointers and
status indicators 1
AMREN
Enable bus mastering for Add-On
initiated PCI reads 1
AMWEN
Enable bus mastering for Add-On
initiated PCI writes 1
1. These signals are only available when a serial non-volatile
memory is used and the S5933 is configured for Add-On
initiated bus mastering.
PCI Bus Mastering with the FIFO
The S5933 may initiate PCI bus cycles through the
FIFO interface. The S5933 allows blocks of data to
be transferred to and from the Add-On by specifying
a source/destination address on the PCI bus and a
transfer byte count. This DMA capability allows data
to be transferred across the PCI bus without host
CPU intervention.
Initiating a bus master transfer requires programming
the appropriate address registers and transfer byte
counts. This can be done from either the PCI inter-
face or the Add-On interface. Initiating bus master
transfers from the add-on is advantageous because
the host CPU does not have to intervene for the
S5933 to become a PCI Initiator. At the end of a
transfer the S5933 may generate an interrupt to ei-
ther the PCI bus (for PCI initiated transfers) or Add-
On interface (for Add-On initiated transfers).
Add-On Initiated Bus Mastering
If bit 7 in location 45h of an external serial non-vola-
tile memory is zero, the Master Read Address Regis-
ter (MRAR), Master Write Address Register (MWAR),
Master Read Transfer Count (MRTC), and Master
Write Transfer Count (MWTC) are accessible only
from the Add-On interface. Add-On initiated bus mas-
tering is not possible when a byte-wide boot device is
used due to shared device pins. When configured for
Add-On initiated bus mastering, the S5933 transfers
data until the transfer count reaches zero, or it may
be configured to ignore the transfer count.
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