参数资料
型号: S5933QE
厂商: APPLIEDMICRO INC
元件分类: 总线控制器
英文描述: PCI BUS CONTROLLER, PQFP160
封装: PLASTIC, QFP-160
文件页数: 27/176页
文件大小: 823K
代理商: S5933QE
3-135
FIFO OVERVIEW
S5933
Some applications hold the RDFIFO# and WRFIFO#
inputs active for a synchronous interface. In 16-bit
mode, designs must avoid writing to a full FIFO. The
data for the write is lost, but the internal mechanism
to direct the 16-bit external data bus to the upper 16-
bits of the FIFO register is triggered. This creates a
situation where the FIFO is out of step. The next 16-
bit FIFO write is directed to the upper 16-bits of the
FIFO, and the FIFO advances incorrectly. The
WRFULL output should be used to gate the
WRFIFO# input to avoid this situation. A similar prob-
lem can occur if Add-On logic attempts to read an
empty FIFO in 16-bit mode. RDEMPTY should be
used to gate the RDFIFO# input to avoid problems
with the FIFO getting out of step. In 32-bit mode
(MODE = low), these situations do not occur.
If FIFO accesses are done without the direct access
signals with MODE configured for 16-bits (using
ADR, SELECT#, etc.), external hardware must toggle
ADR1 between consecutive 16-bit bus cycles. The
FIFO advance condition must be set to correspond to
the order the application accesses the upper and
lower words in the FIFO register.
CONFIGURATION
The FIFO configuration takes place during initialization
and during operation. During initialization, the FIFO
hardware interface method and bus master register
access rights are defined. During operation, FIFO ad-
vance conditions, endian conversion, and bus
mastering capabilities are defined. The following sec-
tion describes the bits and registers which are involved
with controlling and monitoring FIFO operation.
FIFO Setup During Initialization
Location 45h in an external non-volatile memory may
be used to configure the S5933 FIFO during initializa-
tion. If no external non-volatile memory is used, the
S5933 defaults to PCI initiated bus master transfers
with asynchronous operation for FIFO accesses.
The value of bit 7 in location 45h determines if the
address and transfer count registers used in bus
mastering are accessible from the PCI bus or from
the Add-On bus. Once the configuration information
is downloaded from non-volatile memory after reset,
the bus mastering initialization method can not be
changed. Access to the bus master address and
transfer count registers cannot be alternated between
the PCI bus and the Add-On interface during opera-
tion.
Bits 6 and 5 in location 45h determine if FIFO register
accesses using the RDFIFO#, WRFIFO#, RD# and
WR# inputs operate asynchronous or synchronous to
BPCLK. For asynchronous operation, RDFIFO#,
WRFIFO#, RD# and WR# operate as clocks for data.
For synchronous operation, RDFIFO#, WRFIFO#,
RD# and WR# operate as enables, using BPCLK to
clock data. Synchronous operation allows higher data
transfer rates.
Location 45h Configuration Bits
Bit 7
Bus Master Register Access
0
Address and transfer count registers only
accessible from the Add-On interface
1
Address and transfer count registers only
accessible from the PCI interface (default)
Bit 6
RDFIFO#, RD# Operation
0
Synchronous Mode - RDFIFO# and RD#
functions as enables
1
Asynchronous Mode - RDFIFO# and RD#
functions as clocks (default)
Bit 5
WRFIFO#, WR# Operation
0
Synchronous Mode - WRFIFO# and WR#
functions as enables
1
Asynchronous Mode - WRFIFO# and WR#
functions as clocks (default)
Bit 0
Target Latency Timer Enable
0
Disable PCI Latency Timer Time Out - Will
not disconnect with retry if cannot issue
TRDY in specified time
1
Enable PCI Latency Timer Time Out - Will be
PCI 2.1 compliant
FIFO Status and Control Bits
The FIFO status can be monitored and the FIFO op-
eration controlled from the PCI Operation Registers
and/or the Add-On Operation Registers. The FIFO
register resides at offset 20h in the PCI and Add-On
Operation Registers.
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